Do You Need a Permit to Remove a Tree in Wilmington, NC?

If you’re thinking about removing a tree on your property in Wilmington, NC, you may be required to get a tree removal permit from the City of Wilmington. Understanding when one is needed — and how to apply — can help you avoid fines and delays.

When Is a Tree Removal Permit Required?

Not all tree removals require a permit, but the City of Wilmington has specific rules:

A permit is required if a tree:

• Is located in the public right‑of‑way (street tree area).

• Has a diameter at breast height (DBH) of 4 inches or more and is located on:

  • All non‑residential lots.

  • Residential lots larger than 1 acre.

  • Within a conservation resource setback or protective buffer.

• Is in a local historic district — even if your lot is small. In this case, you’ll also need a Certificate of Appropriateness (COA).

However:

• Single‑family residential lots under one acre without conservation or historic district rules usually do not require a permit for removal of trees less than 4″ DBH.

Before starting any tree work, the city strongly recommends calling the Zoning Department at 910‑254‑0900 to confirm whether a permit is required.

Historic Districts & Certificates of Appropriateness

If your property is in a designated historic district, removing any tree — regardless of size or location — requires both:

• A Tree Removal Permit, and

• A Certificate of Appropriateness (COA)

These are submitted together through the city’s Development & Permitting Services (DPS) online portal.

How to Apply for a Tree Removal Permit

Beginning August 11, 2025, all tree removal permits must be submitted online through the City’s DPS system — paper applications are no longer accepted.

To apply online you will:

1. Create an account on the DPS portal.

2. Complete the tree removal permit application.

3. Pay required permit fees.

4. (If in a historic district) Submit a COA application with your permit.

Tips Before You Remove a Tree

• Call the City’s Zoning Office at 910‑254‑0900 before cutting any trees.

• Check if your property is in a historic district or conservation buffer.

• Plan ahead for permit fees and timing — approvals may take time.

• Contact the city before removing right‑of‑way trees — these often have different requirements.